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Every student must master excellent writing skills to excel in their future career. Essays provide students with the much-needed experience that polishes their writing proficiency. 

Students handle different types of essays from high school. These tasks range from strict formal assignments to more relaxed types of essays, such as narrative papers.  

This post discusses the types of essay writing students tackle at various academic levels. Remain on this page to understand more about these critical writing assignments. 

10 Different Types of Essays

So, what are the different types of essays students have to write? We have ten types of essays you will generally come across during your education course. 

Narrative Essays

A narrative essay is one of the most popular types of essays students encounter. This flexible writing task lets you tell a story about your personal experience. However, you may also craft this paper around a fictitious theme or event. 

These types of essay writing test students’ ability to formulate an engaging and well-structured narrative. This “free-style” paper is more creative and personal than the other academic essays. The paper doesn’t follow the strict three-part formula of introduction, body, and conclusion. However, you must start it with a setting for your story and end by showing what you learned from the experience or why it impressed you. 

Typically, this essay follows a more chronological format. Its introduction sets the scene, the body develops the characters and plot, and the conclusion shows the lessons you learned. 

Descriptive Essays

A descriptive essay tests a learner’s ability to utilize language creatively. It describes an item in a detailed, sensual manner. Like other different types of essays, such as narrative, this assignment permits more creativity than other academic tasks. Unlike its narrative counterpart, it has a tighter and narrower focus. 

This paper describes a particular object or location instead of telling a full story. Although it can be loosely structured, it still needs an introduction to the object and ends by drawing its overall picture. The main issue here is using words correctly and, where necessary, figurative language to describe an object. 

Expository Essays

Expository papers clearly explain, clarify, or illustrate topics so that users can understand them better. These types of essays are more focused on particular topics but don’t need original arguments or well-organized views of the topics.  

These type of essays test students’ understanding of a given topic and their ability to organize and share information. Students write these papers at high school levels or in college examination questions.  

A good expository paper has an introduction that outlines the theme and provides some general background information. The body offers the full details, while the conclusion summarizes the body. You can enrich the introduction with relevant examples to help readers understand the explanation better. 

Definition Essays

A definition essay falls under the wider expository category. These types of essays define terms or ideas. They examine abstract topics or examine complex ideas. They provide in-depth explanations and analyses. These papers are common in academic and research environments.

Process Essays

These types of essays fall under the broader expository group. A process essay describes how to accomplish a task or how to do something. Students write these papers chronologically to maintain organization and clarity. Typical process essays contain these components:

Compare-and-Contrast Essays

Compare-and-contrast essays are academic tasks that analyze two or more subjects. The comparison type compares and explores the similarities between subjects, while the contrast type examines their differences. In these types of essays, the subjects usually fall in the same group but have a few differences. For instance, you can compare two smartphone brands or vehicles. 

These papers focus on the key object characteristics and dwell on the significance and implications of comparison and categorization. This is a different type of essays in terms of structure, as the body content has to be organized in line with your comparison points, not a logical flow of arguments. 

Argumentative Essays

An argumentative essay offers an extended and evidence-based argument related to a chosen subject. It convinces readers to buy into your thesis using analysis and evidence. Like other different types of essays, these papers refine students’ research, writing, and critical thinking abilities. These types of essays are common at the college level and need a profound understanding of a given theme, the ability to craft convincing arguments, and a critical analysis of various viewpoints.  

Persuasive Essays

As its name suggests, a persuasive essay persuades readers to side with an argument using emotional and factual appeals. In these types of essays, you can use moral and emotional devices to connect to readers and make them see an issue from your preferred viewpoint. 

Cause-and-Effect Essays

A cause and effect essay details why particular circumstances cause specific events our outcomes. In these types of essays, students show clear connections between circumstances or two sets of events and explain which characteristics of the causing event cause the others. 

Cause-and-effect essays are different kinds of essays that fall under the broader expository umbrella. Therefore, they focus more on facts and avoid personal feelings or opinions. 

Critical Essays

These types of essays offer a deeper analysis of topics. Critical types of essay formats critique movies, plays, or paintings. Many college courses offer students these assignments to test their critical thinking ability and gather evidence from a particular work that confirms their positions on a matter. A critical essay utilizes facts from a given subject to validate one’s opinion. 

Closing Remarks 

Students write different types of essays at high school, college, and university levels to sharpen their writing skills. These assignments polish their writing and prepare them for formal writing tasks in their future careers. This concise overview of essay types is meant to give you a clear overview of what they entail, thus preparing you for any writing challenge. If you need further assistance with academic assignments, don’t hesitate to contact us for professional writing help.